Dubious Chinese Carbon Projects Expose Depth of European Market’s Flaws
Dr. Axel Michaelowa
Among the yellow-brown hills of central China’s Loess Plateau, the energy industry is booming. So is the business of emissions reduction.
European companies have funded a number of dry-gas facilities in the area, which process gas containing little or no liquid hydrocarbon. Those companies have also financed projects that generate carbon credits, primarily by capturing pollutants that would otherwise leak into the atmosphere.
It’s a highly bureaucratic, but potentially lucrative, process. A project developer — either the facility owner, or someone else — files a proposal to a carbon-crediting program explaining how emissions will be cut and what equipment will be used. A third-party auditor verifies the site and the plan. Finally, the project can be registered, approved by authorities and implemented, then the developer can begin selling credits.
Projects in the Changqing oilfield claiming to avoid almost 120,000 tons of CO2e emissions were registered with Austrian and Polish authorities in 2023 and with Luxembourg in 2021, according to a verification report and European Union data. But when Bloomberg reporters visited some of the locations listed in the documents in November and BloombergNEF analysed drone footage and satellite images of the vicinity, the projects did not appear to exist. One site was still under development and there was no sign of the equipment needed to trap emissions.
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